2025.07.04
グローバルな文脈における幸福の再考、WALS
by モフセン・ジョシャンルー先生
【IPPA2025 4日目】
08:00 - 08:30
●前提
WHR
キャントリルのラダー
裕福な国ほど、スコアが高い
Happiness-GDP per Capita：相関0.76(SV：58%)
GDPで調整すると、あまり残らないのでは？
●WALS
Wealth-Adjusted Life Satisfaction(WALS)
→どれだけ少ない冨で高い満足度を達成出来ているか。
→WALSに効いてくる項目TOP5：仕事の質、楽しむ、ボランティア、調和、自由
WALS = 人生満足度 ÷ 一人あたり富（またはGDP）
または、回帰残差（実際の幸福度 − 富から予測される幸福度）を使うこともあります。
⇒満足度の高い国は、
より集団主義的で、宗教的で、文化的に緊密で、満足をし、仕事に従事する傾向がある。
より親社会的な支援行動を示した。
一方で、高いレベルの個人主義への拒絶？(訳が違うかも)があった。
ーーー
Rethinking Well-Being in a Global Context: New Perspectives from Quantitative Cultural Psychology
Mohsen Joshanloo
Plenary Rethinking Well-Being in a Global Context: New Perspectives from Quantitative Cultural Psychology Chair: Tayyab Rashid Mohsen Joshanloo Rethinking Well-Being in a Global Context New Perspectives From Quantative Cultural Psychology Mohsen Joshanloo World Happiness Report WHR 2025 Figure 2.1: Country rankings by life evaluations Gallup World Poll (2022-2024) 1. (0-1) Finland (7.736) 2. (1-2) Denmark (7.502) 3. (2-3) Iceland (7.382) 4. (4-8) Israel (7.365) 5. (4-8) Netherlands (7.304) 6. (4-9) Costa Rica (7.232) 7. (4-9) Switzerland (7.262) 8. (4-9) Israel (7.234) 9. (6-10) Czechia (7.122) 10. (9-17) Mexico (6.979) 11. (9-17) Australia (6.974) 12. (10-18) New Zealand (6.962) 13. (10-20) Switzerland (6.935) 14. (10-22) Belgium (6.904) 15. (10-23) Ireland (6.886) 16. (10-26) Lithuania (6.820) 17. (10-26) Singapore (6.802) 18. (12-29) Canada (6.803) 19. (19-32) Slovenia (6.761) 20. (34-37) Czechia (6.775) 21. (34-35) United Arab Emirates (6.756) 22. (34-37) Japan (6.742) 23. (35-34) United Kingdom (6.728) 24. (35-39) United States (6.724) 25. (35-42) Belize (6.71) What is happiness in the WHR? Happiness = Life Evaluation "The Gallup World Poll, which remains the principal source of data in this report, asks respondents to evaluate their current life as a whole using the image of a ladder, with the best possible life for them as a 10 and the worst possible as a 0. Each respondent provides a numerical response on this scale, referred to as the Cantril Ladder." Life satisfaction GDP Finland Denmark Iceland Switzerland Netherlands Sweden New Zealand Canada Norway Austria Germany Belgium United Kingdom France Spain Czech Republic Slovenia Italy Japan South Korea Slovakia Malta Cyprus Greece Portugal Hungary Poland Lithuania Estonia Latvia Romania Croatia Serbia Bulgaria Bosnia Montenegro Albania North Macedonia Moldova Ukraine Belarus Russia Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Mongolia China Vietnam Thailand Myanmar Cambodia Laos Nepal Bhutan Bangladesh Pakistan Afghanistan Sri Lanka Maldives Mauritius Seychelles South Africa Botswana Namibia Zimbabwe Zambia Malawi Tanzania Kenya Uganda Rwanda Burundi Democratic Republic of Congo Congo Gabon Equatorial Guinea Cameroon Nigeria Niger Chad Mali Mauritania Senegal Guinea Sierra Leone Liberia Côte d'Ivoire Ghana Burkina Faso Benin Togo Gambia Guinea-Bissau Cape Verde São Tomé and Príncipe Comoros Djibouti Somalia Eritrea Sudan Ethiopia Egypt Libya Tunisia Algeria Morocco Western Sahara Bahamas Jamaica Dominican Republic Haiti Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama Colombia Venezuela Guyana Suriname French Guiana Brazil Paraguay Uruguay Argentina Chile Peru Ecuador Bolivia Mexico Guatemala Belize Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Peru Bolivia Paraguay Chile Argentina Uruguay Canada United States Mexico Guatemala Belize Honduras El Salvador Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Colombia Venezuela Guyana Suriname
Mohsen Joshanloo先生の研究一覧 by Google Scholar
https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=ja&user=amuv7VEAAAAJ
Mohsen Joshanloo先生の研究整理 by AI
https://chatgpt.com/share/6868539c-9ec4-800b-8950-1f5ca2270607
モーセン・ジョシャンルー（Mohsen Joshanloo）准教授は、ポジティブ心理学、文化心理学、人格心理学の分野で国際的に活躍する研究者です。彼の研究は、幸福感、自己評価、文化的信念が精神的健康に与える影響を探求しています。